[6] By the time it was granted city status in 1888, it was a major centre of Irish linen production, tobacco-processing and rope-making. The Royal Courts of Justice in Chichester Street are home to Northern Ireland's Supreme Court. Throughout the Troubles, Belfast artists continued to express themselves through poetry, art and music. There is, however, a combined ferry and rail ticket between Belfast and cities in Great Britain, which is referred to as SailRail. In 192021, as the island of Ireland was partitioned, up to 500 people were killed in disturbances in Belfast, the bloodiest period of strife in the city until the Troubles of the late 1960s onwards. In 1932, the devolved parliament for the region was housed in new buildings at Stormont on the eastern edge of the city. There are no less than twelve other minor rivers in and around Belfast, namely the Blackstaff, the Colin, the Connswater, the Cregagh, the Derriaghy, the Forth, the Knock, the Legoniel, the Loop, the Milewater, the Purdysburn and the Ravernet.[73]. Buy tickets for Belfast:. [219], Belfast is the home of the Belfast Telegraph, Irish News, and The News Letter, the oldest English-language daily newspaper in the world still in publication. The average warmest day at Aldergrove for example will reach a temperature of 25.4C (77.7F),[86] (1.0C [1.8F] higher than Stormont) and 2.1 days[87] should attain a temperature of 25.1C (77.2F) or above in total. Because of this, it is less an agglomeration of villages and towns which have expanded into each other, than other comparable cities, such as Manchester or Birmingham. ", "Linenopolis: The Linen Quarter of Belfast | Connolly Cove |", "History Belfast's golden age of shipbuilding", "Historical Internal Migration in Ireland". Some 24 chicks fledged from eight known breeding pairs - a 500% increase in chicks from 2021 - according to . [241] It is one of the largest universities in the UK with 25,231 undergraduate and postgraduate students spread over 250 buildings, 120 of which are listed as being of architectural merit. In total, 1,484,700 people (78%) held a single passport and 116,300 people (6.1%) held more than one passport. The Globalization and World Cities Research Network listed Belfast as a Gamma + global city in 2020. There are currently five weather observing stations in the Belfast area: Helen's Bay, Stormont, Newforge, Castlereagh, and Ravenhill Road. It is home to Botanic Gardens and the Ulster Museum, which was reopened in 2009 after major redevelopment. In December 1971, 15 people, including two children, were killed when the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) bombed McGurk's Bar, the greatest loss of life in a single incident in Belfast. The population of the United Kingdom was estimated to have been over 67 million in 2021, with almost 9.3 million of these people living in South East England. Information relating to the Population Statistics teams engagement with its users/stakeholders. In late August 2018, at least three groups were vying for the right to purchase the 5,500 RMS Titanic relics that were an asset of the bankrupt Premier Exhibitions. [101] Major arterial roads (quality bus corridor) into the city include the Antrim Road, Shore Road, Holywood Road, Newtownards Road, Castlereagh Road, Cregagh Road, Ormeau Road, Malone Road, Lisburn Road, Falls Road, Springfield Road, Shankill Road, and Crumlin Road, Four Winds. This prospectus sets out therelease plansfor Census 2021 statistics in Northern Ireland. [117] Work has started on the taller Obel Tower, which already surpasses the height of Windsor House in its unfinished state. 2021 Foreign Terrorist Organization/Executive Order 13224 Group Designations. 606km of data cables which laid end to end . [206] Using articulated buses, the 90million service saw a 17% increase in its first month in Belfast, with 30,000 more people using the Gliders every week. Plans to bring in additional water tariffs have been deferred by devolution in May 2007. [224] The event was hosted by Selena Gomez and celebrities such as Justin Bieber, Jessie J, Hayden Panettiere, and Lady Gaga travelled to Northern Ireland to attend the event, held in the Odyssey Arena. Belfast is a relatively car-dependent city by European standards, with an extensive road network including the 22.5 miles (36km) M2 and M22 motorway route. Population statistics are widely used in policy development in areas such as housing, healthcare and education, as well as being used to allocate public funds to the Northern Ireland Executive through the Barnett formula. The Census held on 21 March 2021, Northern Ireland's centenary year, highlighted a population of 1,903,175 the highest ever but the data also shows that the population continues to age. The provision of certain resources for these schools (for example, such as the provision of textbooks) is supported by the charitable organisation TACA. [106] The Golden Mile is the name given to the mile between Belfast City Hall and Queen's University. [28], Reluctant to let valuable crop go to seed, flax growers and linen merchants benefited from a three-way exchange. [79] As an urban and coastal area, Belfast typically gets snow on fewer than 10 days per year. [53], During the 1970s and 1980s Belfast was one of the world's most dangerous cities. 15,000 - the number of staff and students we will welcome through the new campus- equivalent to the population of Armagh. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom[5] and the second-largest in Ireland. The areas around the Falls Road, Ardoyne and New Lodge (Catholic nationalist) and the Shankill Road (Protestant loyalist) are among the ten most deprived wards in Northern Ireland. [214] The music school of Queen's University is responsible for arranging a notable series of lunchtime and evening concerts, often given by renowned musicians which are usually given in The Harty Room at the university (University Square). Connolly, S.J. [210] In 2003, Belfast had an unsuccessful bid for the 2008 European Capital of Culture. However, the establishment of the Shaw's Road Gaeltacht community has inspired use of the language across Northern Ireland. [152][153], Ethnic minority communities have been in Belfast since the 1930s. The number of people holding a UK passport solely or jointly stood at one million, a decrease from 1.07m a decade earlier. [45], Belfast has been the scene of various episodes of sectarian conflict between its Catholic and Protestant populations. The metro area population of Edinburgh in 2020 was 537,000, a 1.13% increase from 2019. This comprised 3 DUP and 1 Sinn Fin. Belfast 400 People Places and History. Belfast is at the western end of Belfast Lough and at the mouth of the River Lagan giving it the ideal location for the shipbuilding industry that once made it famous. After the passing of the Government of Ireland Act, 1920, it became the seat of the government of Northern Ireland. Belfast, Irish Bal Feirste, city, district, and capital of Northern Ireland, on the River Lagan, at its entrance to Belfast Lough (inlet of the sea). The metro area population of Belfast in 2019 was 627,000, a 0.64% increase from 2018. [230], Belfast is home to over twenty Gaelic football and hurling clubs. FACT The population of Belfast was 345,418 in 2021. Formerly known as Belfast Institute of Further and Higher Education, it specialises in vocational education. Musicians and bands who have written songs about or dedicated to Belfast include Since the ending of the region's conflict tourism has boomed in Northern Ireland, greatly aided by low cost. On census day 2021, there were 768,810 occupied households in Northern Ireland, up 9.3% from the 703,275 recorded ten years earlier. [14], The compilers of Ulster-Scots use various transcriptions of local pronunciations of "Belfast" (with which they sometimes are also content)[15][16] including Bilfawst,[17][18] Bilfaust[19] or Baelfawst. National Cycle Route 9 to Newry,[208] which will eventually connect with Dublin,[209] starts in Belfast. Like all areas of the island of Ireland outside of the Gaeltacht, the Irish language in Belfast is not that of an unbroken intergenerational transmission. Projected future population of Northern Ireland by age and sex, Estimates of the population aged 85 and over in Northern Ireland, by age and sex, Projected future population for areas within Northern Ireland by age and sex, Estimates of the population for Small Areas and Neighbourhood Renewal Areas within Northern Ireland, Projected future number of households in Northern Ireland by household type and size, Estimates of long-term international migration for Northern Ireland, Listing of completed ad-hoc requests made by users of Population Statistics. Key finding: Slightly over 18% of Northern Ireland's population resides in the Belfast council area, with Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon the next largest at almost 11. . Initial raids were a surprise as the city was believed to be outside of the range of German bomber planes. The first nationalist Lord Mayor of Belfast was Alban Maginness of the SDLP, in 1997. By the turn of the 19th century, Belfast had transformed into the largest linen producing centre in the world,[162] earning the city and its hinterlands the nickname "Linenopolis" during the Victorian Era and into the early part of the 20th century. The rest of the Belfast post town is divided in a broadly clockwise system from BT3 in the north-east round to BT15, with BT16 and BT17 further out to the east and west respectively. In 1950, the population of Belfast was 445,879 . This group has increased in size from 2011 when 5.6% or 101,200 people were recorded in this way. [143], This made it the fifteenth-largest city in the United Kingdom, but the eleventh-largest conurbation. The number of people aged 65 or more rose by over 60,000, to nearly one-third of a million people in Census 2021, a near 25% increase on 2011 and demonstrates the scale of population change due to ageing. Northern Ireland Railways provides suburban services along three lines running through Belfast's northern suburbs to Carrickfergus, Larne and Larne Harbour, eastwards towards Bangor and south-westwards towards Lisburn and Portadown. With the undertaking of Plantation, Belfast was established as a town in 1613 by Sir Arthur Chichester. Previously, the city was exclusively white (categorised as a simplified ethnic group within Northern Ireland) at 98% white in 2001, however by 2021, this had dropped down to 93%. In what the Unionist government understood as its reward for wartime service, London had agreed that parity in taxation between Northern Ireland and Great Britain should be matched by parity in the services delivered. Many of Belfast's oldest buildings are found in the Cathedral Quarter area, which is currently undergoing redevelopment as the city's main cultural and tourist area. Apart from London, this was the greatest loss of life in a night raid during the Blitz. Belfast has a large port used for exporting and importing goods, and for passenger ferry services. Check out the Belfast Official Trailer starring Jamie Dornan and Caitriona Balfe! [64] Belfast is represented in both the British House of Commons and in the Northern Ireland Assembly. The most prevalent main languages other than English were Polish (20,100 people), Lithuanian (9,000), Irish (6,000), Romanian (5,600) and Portuguese (5,000). With Jude Hill, Lewis McAskie, Caitrona Balfe, Jamie Dornan. O'Reilly, D. 2010. " 96.77% were white (including Irish Traveller) while 3.23% were from an ethnic minority population; 48.82% belong to or were brought up in the Catholic faith and 42.47% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' denomination; and. Following the partition of Ireland in 1921, Belfast became the seat of government for Northern Ireland. 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